Langimage
English

summits

|sum-mits|

B2

/ˈsʌmɪts/

(summit)

highest point

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
summitsummitssummitssummitedsummitedsummiting
Etymology
Etymology Information

'summit' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'sommet', where the root comes from Latin 'summus' meaning 'highest'.

Historical Evolution

'summit' changed from Old French 'sommet' into Middle English forms and eventually became the modern English word 'summit'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the highest (point)', and over time it has retained that primary meaning while also extending metaphorically to mean 'a high-level meeting'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the highest point of a hill or mountain; the top.

The climbers reached the summits of both peaks by noon.

Synonyms

peakscreststopspinnacles

Antonyms

basesfoothillsvalleys

Noun 2

a meeting between heads of government or other top officials; a high-level conference.

International summits often address global issues like climate change.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to reach the highest point of (a mountain or hill); to climb to the top.

Each summer he summits at least one new peak.

Synonyms

Antonyms

descendabandon (the climb)

Last updated: 2025/12/06 20:54