Langimage
English

surprisingly

|sur-prise-ing-ly|

B2

🇺🇸

/sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/

🇬🇧

/səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

(surprise)

unexpected astonishment

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounVerbAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
surprisesurprisessurprisessurprisedsurprisedsurprisingshiftshiftsurprisingsurprisedsurprisingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'surprise' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'surprendre,' where 'sur-' meant 'over' and 'prendre' meant 'to take.'

Historical Evolution

'surprendre' transformed into the Middle English word 'surprisen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'surprise.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to take over or capture,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to cause astonishment or wonder.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

in a way that causes surprise or amazement.

The test was surprisingly easy.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35