Langimage
English

survival

|sur-vi-val|

B2

🇺🇸

/sərˈvaɪvəl/

🇬🇧

/səˈvaɪvəl/

(survive)

continue to live

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
survivesurvivalssurvivorssurvivessurvivedsurvivedsurvivingsurvivorsurvivabilitysurvivable
Etymology
Etymology Information

'survival' originates from the Latin word 'supervivere', where 'super-' meant 'over' and 'vivere' meant 'to live'.

Historical Evolution

'supervivere' transformed into the Old French word 'survivre', and eventually became the modern English word 'survival' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to live beyond', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'continuing to live or exist'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or fact of living or continuing longer than another person or thing.

The survival of the species depends on environmental conditions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment.

Survival of the fittest is a key concept in evolution.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35