Langimage
English

toxic

|tox-ic|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈtɑːksɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˈtɒksɪk/

poisonous or harmful

Etymology
Etymology Information

'toxic' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'toxicum,' where 'toxicum' meant 'poison.'

Historical Evolution

'toxicum' transformed into the French word 'toxique,' and eventually became the modern English word 'toxic' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'poison,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'poisonous or harmful.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

containing or being poisonous material especially when capable of causing death or serious debilitation.

The chemical spill released toxic substances into the river.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

extremely harsh, malicious, or harmful in nature or effect.

The work environment became toxic due to constant criticism.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40