Langimage
English

undermine

|un-der-mine|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

🇬🇧

/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/

weaken gradually

Etymology
Etymology Information

'undermine' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'underminen,' where 'under-' meant 'below' and 'minen' meant 'to mine or dig.'

Historical Evolution

'underminen' transformed into the modern English word 'undermine' through gradual linguistic evolution.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to dig under,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to weaken or damage.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to weaken or damage something, especially gradually or insidiously.

The constant criticism served to undermine his confidence.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40