Langimage
English

underpinning

|un-der-pin-ning|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈʌndərˌpɪnɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˈʌndəˌpɪnɪŋ/

(underpin)

foundation or support

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
underpinunderpinningsunderpinsunderpinnedunderpinnedunderpinningunderpinning
Etymology
Etymology Information

'underpinning' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'underpinnen,' where 'under-' meant 'beneath' and 'pinnen' meant 'to fasten.'

Historical Evolution

'underpinnen' transformed into the modern English word 'underpinning' through gradual linguistic evolution.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to fasten beneath,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'foundation or support.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a solid foundation or basis for something.

The underpinning of the theory is sound.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a system of supports beneath a wall or building.

The underpinning of the old building was reinforced.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42