Langimage
English

unforgiving

|un-for-giv-ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌʌnfərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ/

harshly, without mercy

Etymology
Etymology Information

'unforgiving' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'forgiefan,' where 'for-' meant 'completely' and 'giefan' meant 'to give.'

Historical Evolution

'forgiefan' transformed into the Middle English word 'forgiven,' and eventually became the modern English word 'forgive,' with 'un-' added to form 'unforgiving.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'not giving pardon,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'not willing to forgive or harsh.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not willing to forgive or show mercy.

The unforgiving teacher gave no second chances.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

(Of a situation or environment) harsh and unyielding.

The desert is an unforgiving place for those unprepared.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42