Langimage
English

upturn

|up-turn|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈʌpˌtɜrn/

🇬🇧

/ˈʌpˌtɜːn/

improvement

Etymology
Etymology Information

'upturn' originates from the combination of 'up' and 'turn', where 'up' meant 'toward a higher position' and 'turn' meant 'to change direction'.

Historical Evolution

'upturn' evolved from the Old English word 'upturnian', which meant 'to turn upwards'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to physically turn something upwards', but over time it evolved to include the metaphorical sense of 'improvement'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an improvement or upward trend, especially in economic conditions.

The company experienced an upturn in sales last quarter.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to turn something upwards or to cause an improvement.

The gardener upturned the soil to prepare for planting.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40