willful
|will-ful|
C1
🇺🇸
/ˈwɪlfəl/
🇬🇧
/ˈwɪlf(ə)l/
stubborn determination
Etymology
Etymology Information
'willful' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'wilful', where 'will' meant 'desire' and '-ful' meant 'full of'.
Historical Evolution
'wilful' transformed into the modern English word 'willful'.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'full of will or desire', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'stubbornly determined'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42
