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English

ascetics

|a-set-ics|

C1

/əˈsɛtɪks/

(ascetic)

self-discipline

Base FormPluralNounAdjectiveAdverb
asceticasceticsasceticismasceticalascetically
Etymology
Etymology Information

'ascetic' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'askētēs' (ἀσκητής), where 'askein' meant 'to exercise, train'.

Historical Evolution

'ascetic' passed into Late Latin as 'asceticus' and Medieval Latin, and entered English via Middle English and scholarly/clerical usage, becoming the modern English 'ascetic' and its plural 'ascetics'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to 'one who trains or exercises' (in a spiritual or disciplinary sense), and over time it evolved to mean someone who practices severe self-discipline and abstains from worldly pleasures.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'ascetic': people who practice severe self-discipline and abstain from indulgence, often for religious reasons.

The ascetics in the mountain monastery lived on very simple meals and strict routines.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the practices, principles, or way of life followed by ascetics (used collectively).

Scholars compared the ascetics of different religious traditions to identify common disciplines.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/07 01:34