Langimage
English

genders

|gen-ders|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈdʒɛndərz/

🇬🇧

/ˈdʒendəz/

(gender)

identity classification

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
gendergendersgendersgenderedgenderedgenderinggenderinggendered
Etymology
Etymology Information

'gender' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'gendre', ultimately from Latin 'genus', where 'genus' meant 'kind, type'.

Historical Evolution

'gender' changed from Old French 'gendre' (and Middle English 'gendre') and eventually became the modern English word 'gender'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'kind' or 'type'; over time it came to refer to grammatical classes and later to social and identity categories associated with sex.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'gender': categories (social, cultural, or identity-based) used to describe roles, behaviors, and identities associated with being male, female, non-binary, etc.

Different societies recognize different genders and associated roles.

Synonyms

gender identitiessexes (context-dependent)

Noun 2

plural of 'gender' referring to grammatical categories (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter) used in some languages.

Classical languages often have multiple genders, such as masculine and feminine genders.

Synonyms

Noun 3

plural of 'gender' when used (sometimes interchangeably with 'sex') to refer to biological or physiological categories, though usage and nuance differ.

The study compared health outcomes across different genders.

Synonyms

sexes (context-dependent)

Last updated: 2025/12/28 15:38