Langimage
English

gum

|gum|

B1

/ɡʌm/

sticky substance

Etymology
Etymology Information

'gum' originates from Old English 'guma,' which referred to the soft tissue around the teeth.

Historical Evolution

'guma' transformed into the Middle English word 'gomme,' and eventually became the modern English word 'gum'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'soft tissue around the teeth,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a soft tissue that surrounds the teeth and covers the jawbone.

She had a gum infection.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a sticky substance obtained from certain plants, used in the production of adhesives and other products.

The gum from the tree was used to make glue.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a flavored, chewable substance made from synthetic or natural gum bases, often sweetened.

He offered me a piece of gum.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to cover or fill with gum.

The envelope was gummed shut.

Synonyms

Verb 2

to become sticky or clogged.

The machine gummed up after prolonged use.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/27 13:54