Langimage
English

handicap

|hand-i-cap|

B2

/ˈhændɪˌkæp/

disadvantage or obstacle

Etymology
Etymology Information

'handicap' originates from the game 'hand in cap,' a method of trading goods in the 17th century, where 'hand' meant 'hand' and 'cap' referred to a 'hat.'

Historical Evolution

'hand in cap' transformed into the term 'handicap' in the 18th century, eventually becoming the modern English word 'handicap.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a method of trading,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a disadvantage or obstacle.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a circumstance that makes progress or success difficult.

His lack of experience was a handicap in the competition.

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Noun 2

a disadvantage imposed on a superior competitor to make the chances more equal.

The golf tournament used a handicap system to level the playing field.

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Verb 1

to place at a disadvantage.

The injury handicapped her ability to perform.

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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40