harden
|har-den|
B2
🇺🇸
/ˈhɑːrdən/
🇬🇧
/ˈhɑːdn/
to make hard
Etymology
Etymology Information
'harden' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'heardian,' where 'heard' meant 'hard.'
Historical Evolution
'heardian' transformed into the Middle English word 'harden,' and eventually became the modern English word 'harden.'
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'to make hard or firm,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Verb 1
to become or make something become firm, stiff, or solid.
The clay will harden in the sun.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Verb 2
to make someone or something less affected by emotions or feelings.
The harsh experiences hardened him over the years.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Idioms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35