Langimage
English

soften

|soft-en|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈsɔːfən/

🇬🇧

/ˈsɒfən/

make gentle or mild

Etymology
Etymology Information

'soften' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'softian,' where 'soft' meant 'gentle or mild.'

Historical Evolution

'softian' transformed into the Middle English word 'soften,' and eventually became the modern English word 'soften.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make gentle or mild,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to make or become less hard or firm.

The butter will soften if left at room temperature.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to make or become less severe or harsh.

The teacher's tone softened when she saw the student's effort.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35