Langimage
English

inherits

|in-her-its|

B2

/ɪnˈhɛrɪt/

(inherit)

received from ancestors

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjectiveAdjective
inheritinheritorsinheritsinheritedinheritedinheritinginheritanceinheritorinheritableinherited
Etymology
Etymology Information

'inherit' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'inhaereditare' (related to 'heres'), where 'in-' meant 'into/among' and 'heres' meant 'heir'.

Historical Evolution

'inherit' changed from Old French 'enheriter' (or 'heriter') and entered Middle English as 'inheriten' before becoming the modern English word 'inherit'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to make or be an heir' or 'to possess as an heir', but over time it evolved into the current general senses of 'receive (property, traits, responsibilities) from predecessors'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'inherit'.

She inherits the family home when her aunt dies.

Synonyms

is/becomes heir to (contextual)receives (as heir)

Antonyms

disinheritbequeath (opposite action)

Verb 2

to receive property, money, a title, etc., from someone after that person's death.

When their grandfather died, each sibling inherits a small sum.

Synonyms

Antonyms

disinheritlose (in some contexts)

Verb 3

to receive genetic characteristics or traits from one's parents or ancestors.

Their son inherits his mother's green eyes.

Synonyms

receive (genetically)be born with (trait)

Antonyms

not inheritlack (a trait)

Verb 4

to take on (a role, responsibility, problem, or situation) from a predecessor.

The new manager inherits a team with low morale.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/23 06:39