Langimage
English

labors

|la-bors|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈleɪbər/

🇬🇧

/ˈleɪbə/

(labor)

work effort

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounVerbAdjective
laborlaborslaborslaboredlabored / labouredlaboredlabored / labouredlaboringlaboring / labouringlaborerlaborer / labourerlaboringlaborious
Etymology
Etymology Information

'labor' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'labor' (verb 'laborare' and noun 'labor'), where the root meant 'physical toil, exertion'.

Historical Evolution

'labor' passed into Old French and Anglo-Norman as 'labour' and into Middle English as 'labour', eventually yielding modern English 'labor' (US) and 'labour' (UK).

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'toil' or 'suffering' in Latin; over time it broadened to mean general 'work' and specific processes such as 'childbirth'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'labor': physical work or sustained effort; tasks requiring exertion.

The farmer's labors brought in a good harvest.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the pains or process of childbirth (used in plural in some contexts: 'the labors of childbirth').

She read about the labors associated with childbirth.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'labor': to work hard or toil (physically or mentally).

She labors over the research every evening.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/13 11:25