Langimage
English

ligneous

|lig-ne-ous|

C2

/ˈlɪɡniəs/

wood-like

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ligneous' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'ligneus', where 'lignum' meant 'wood'.

Historical Evolution

'ligneus' passed into Late Latin and Middle English forms (via Medieval Latin) and eventually became the English adjective 'ligneous'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred directly to 'of or relating to wood', and it has retained this core meaning while also gaining specialized medical usage ('wood-like deposits').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

resembling or consisting of wood; woody in texture or appearance.

The fallen branches and ligneous debris lay thick on the forest floor.

Synonyms

woodywoodlikewooden (in texture/appearance)

Antonyms

Adjective 2

in medical contexts: characterized by or producing tough, wood-like (fibrinous) membranes or deposits (e.g., ligneous conjunctivitis).

The patient was diagnosed with ligneous conjunctivitis, showing woody pseudomembranes on the conjunctiva.

Synonyms

woodlike (in pathology)fibrinous (in context)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/04 17:40