Langimage
English

woody

|wood-y|

B2

/ˈwʊdi/

having the character of wood (material, trees, or wood-like quality)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'woody' originates from Old English roots via the noun 'wood' and the adjectival suffix '-y', where 'wood' came from Old English 'wudu' meaning 'wood, forest', and '-y' (Old English '-ig') meant 'having the quality of' or 'characterized by'.

Historical Evolution

'wudu' became Middle English 'wood', and the addition of the suffix '-y' formed the Middle English/early Modern English adjective 'woody', which continued into modern English as 'woody'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'made of wood' or 'wooded'; later it broadened to technical botanical use ('lignified'), sensory descriptions (taste/aroma, sound), and a US slang noun meaning 'an erection'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

uS slang: an erection (especially a spontaneous one).

He got a woody during the movie and felt embarrassed.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

made of wood; consisting primarily of wood.

The cabin has a warm, woody interior.

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Adjective 2

covered with trees; abounding in woods.

We hiked through a shady, woody valley.

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Adjective 3

botany: Having lignified tissue; consisting of or resembling wood in structure.

Many perennials develop woody stems over time.

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Adjective 4

of taste or aroma (especially wine/spirits): having a flavor or scent suggestive of wood or oak aging.

This Chardonnay has a slightly woody aroma from the barrel.

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Adjective 5

of sound or tone: warm and resonant with a wood-like quality.

The guitar produces a rich, woody tone.

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Last updated: 2025/08/10 02:35