repressor
|re-press-or|
🇺🇸
/rɪˈprɛsər/
🇬🇧
/rɪˈprɛsə/
gene transcription inhibitor
Etymology
'repressor' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'reprimere,' where 're-' meant 'back' and 'premere' meant 'to press.'
'reprimere' transformed into the French word 'réprimer,' and eventually became the modern English word 'repress' through Middle English.
Initially, it meant 'to press back or restrain,' and over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a protein that inhibits gene transcription.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a protein that inhibits gene transcription by binding to specific DNA sequences, preventing the attachment of RNA polymerase.
The repressor binds to the operator region, blocking transcription.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45
