Langimage
English

retracts

|re-tracts|

B2

/rɪˈtrækt/

(retract)

withdraw or pull back

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
retractretractsretractsretractedretractedretractingretraction
Etymology
Etymology Information

'retract' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'retrahere', where 're-' meant 'back' and 'trahere' meant 'to draw'.

Historical Evolution

'retract' changed from the Latin word 'retrahere' through Late Latin/Middle French forms (e.g. 'retractare' / 'retracter') and Middle English 'retracten' to become the modern English word 'retract'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to draw back' (physically), but over time it evolved to include the current meaning 'to withdraw or take back (a statement or claim)' while retaining the physical sense of pulling back.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'retract' meaning acts of retracting or things that have been retracted (less common than 'retractions').

The editor posted several retracts after discovering the errors.

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Verb 1

to withdraw or take back (a statement, accusation, or promise).

After new evidence emerged, the witness retracts his earlier statement.

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Verb 2

to draw back or pull back (a part of the body or an object) into a covering or more protected position.

When threatened, the turtle retracts into its shell.

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Verb 3

to move (something) backward or away; to cause to move back.

The machine retracts the platform after use.

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Last updated: 2026/01/11 13:31