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English

starkness

|stark-ness|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈstɑrk.nəs/

🇬🇧

/ˈstɑːk.nəs/

bare / severe / complete

Etymology
Etymology Information

'starkness' originates from Old English and Proto-Germanic elements, specifically from the adjective 'stark' (Old English 'stearc' / Proto-Germanic '*starkaz'), with the suffix '-ness' used to form a noun meaning 'state or quality of'.

Historical Evolution

'stearc' (Old English) → Middle English 'stark' → modern English 'stark', with the derived noun 'starkness' formed by adding the productive suffix '-ness'.

Meaning Changes

Initially associated with 'strong' or 'forceful' (from Proto-Germanic), the sense shifted to include 'severe, bare, or harsh', and 'starkness' came to denote the quality of being severe, bare, or complete.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the quality or state of being bare, plain, or desolate; severe simplicity or austerity.

The starkness of the winter landscape made the town seem smaller than usual.

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Noun 2

the quality of being complete or sheer (used for emphasis), often describing a strong, clear contrast.

The starkness of the contrast between the two proposals was obvious to the committee.

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Noun 3

harshness or severity in appearance, effect, or manner.

She was struck by the starkness of his judgmental tone.

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Last updated: 2025/11/07 00:15