Langimage
English

struggles

|strug-gle-s|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈstrʌɡəlz/

🇬🇧

/ˈstrʌɡ(ə)lz/

(struggle)

effort to overcome

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
strugglestrugglesstrugglersstrugglesstruggledstruggledstrugglingstruggling
Etymology
Etymology Information

'struggle' originates from Middle Dutch, specifically the word 'struggelen', where the root meant 'to strive or wrestle'.

Historical Evolution

'struggle' changed from Middle Dutch 'struggelen' into early Modern English forms such as 'struglen'/'struggle' and eventually became the modern English word 'struggle'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to wrestle or make violent movements (fight)'; over time it broadened to include 'to make a strenuous effort' or 'to have difficulty'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'struggle': difficult efforts or problems someone faces (physical, emotional, social, or practical).

Her struggles at work have affected her health.

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Noun 2

plural referring to conflicts or fights (political, social, or armed).

The region's struggles have lasted for decades.

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Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'struggle': to try very hard to do something that is difficult; to have difficulty doing something.

He struggles to finish his assignments on time.

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Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'struggle': to fight or contend with someone or something (physically, mentally, or emotionally).

She struggles with doubt whenever she makes a big decision.

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Last updated: 2025/10/08 07:07