Langimage
English

suffocate

|suf-fo-cate|

B2

/ˈsʌfəˌkeɪt/

impair breathing

Etymology
Etymology Information

'suffocate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'suffocare,' where 'sub-' meant 'under' and 'fauces' meant 'throat.'

Historical Evolution

'suffocare' transformed into the Old French word 'suffoquer,' and eventually became the modern English word 'suffocate' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to choke or strangle,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to cause to die or lose consciousness by impairing normal breathing.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cause someone to die or lose consciousness by impairing normal breathing.

The smoke from the fire began to suffocate the trapped people.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to feel or cause to feel trapped and oppressed.

She felt suffocated by the constant demands of her job.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35