Langimage
English

butler

|but-ler|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈbʌtlɚ/

🇬🇧

/ˈbʌt.lə/

household head server (wine/dining)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'butler' originates from Old French 'bouteillier' (also Anglo-Norman 'botelier'), ultimately from Medieval Latin 'buticularius', where 'buticula' meant 'bottle' (diminutive of Latin 'buttis', 'cask' or 'bottle'). 「butler」は古フランス語の 'bouteillier'(アンゴロ・ノルマン語の 'botelier' を含む)に由来し、さらに中世ラテン語の 'buticularius' に遡る。'buticula' は『小さな瓶』を意味し、ラテン語 'buttis' は『樽・瓶』を表す。

Historical Evolution

'butler' changed from Old French/Anglo-Norman 'bouteillier'/'botelier' into Middle English 'buteler' and eventually became the modern English word 'butler'. 'butler' は古フランス語/アンゴロ・ノルマン語の 'bouteillier'/'botelier' から中英語の 'buteler' を経て現代英語の 'butler' になった。

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'keeper of the bottles' or 'wine steward'; over time the role broadened and the word evolved to mean the household's chief servant or manager. 当初は『瓶(ワイン)の管理者』や『ワイン番』を指したが、時を経て職務が拡大し、現在は『屋敷の上席使用人・管理者』という意味になった。

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the senior male servant of a household, responsible for managing the household staff and domestic affairs; often in charge of dining, wine, and the household pantry.

The butler greeted the guests and directed them to the dining room.

Synonyms

manservanthouse stewardhead servantvalet (in some contexts)

Antonyms

Noun 2

historically, an officer of a noble household who was specifically responsible for the wine and the wine cellar (a wine steward).

In medieval times the butler's duties centered on the wine cellar.

Synonyms

wine stewardbouteillier

Verb 1

to perform the duties of a butler; to serve as a butler.

For many years he butlered for a wealthy family.

Synonyms

serve as a butlerattend (as a servant)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/12 13:09